Hernia: Types, Treatments, Symptoms, Causes & Prevention
A hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue ruptures through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or fascia.The most common types (upper stomach) are inguinal (internal inguinal), incisional (coming from an incision), femoral (external inguinal), umbilical (umbilicus), and hip hernias. There are many different types of Hernia. Let us see how they arise and what they are in detail.
An inguinal hernia is a hernia that occurs in the abdomen near your groin area, the intestine or the bladder protrudes through the abdominal wall or into the inguinal canal in the groin. About 90% of all groin hernias are inguinal, and mostly these occur in men due to the natural weakness in this area.
It develops when fatty or intestinal tissues push through a weakness in the abdominal wall near the right or left inguinal canal. Each inguinal canal resides at the base of the abdomen.
Most people have inguinal canals. In males, the testes usually descend through their canal by around a few weeks before birth. In females, each canal is the location of passage for the round ligament of the uterus.
Hernia inside or near by this passageway, it results in a protruding bulge. It might pain’s while moving.
Since it’s small and does not have any symptoms, so oftenly people don't think of taking treatment for this type of hernia. Instant medical treatment can help prevent further protrusion and discomfort.
When the upper stomach squeezes through the hiatus, an opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes, then the hiatal Hernia occurs.
Umbilical hernia occurs when part of the small intestine passes through the abdominal wall near the navel. Highly common in newborns and women who have had more children.
When the intestine enters the canal that carries the femoral artery into the upper thigh, a femoral hernia results. Women are more likely than men to have femoral hernias, particularly those who are pregnant or obese.
When the intestine pushes through the abdominal wall at the site of previous abdominal surgery, then an incisional hernia. Commonly found in elderly, senior people or who are overweight and less active after abdominal surgery.
Between the navel and lower part of the sternum (breastbone), fatty tissue protrudes through the abdominal area, thus this is known as Epigastric hernia.
Below the navel, the intestine gets pushed through the abdomen to the side of the abdominal muscle.
In this, organs in the abdomen move into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm.
A hernia in the groin or abdomen can cause a lump or bulge that can be pushed back in or gone when you lie down.The lump may reappear after it has been pushed in by laughing, crying, coughing, straining during a bowel movement, or engaging in physical activity. More symptoms of a hernia include:
First of all hernia problems are common and mostly they tend to happen to anyone based on their health condition at that moment.
Common things to be followed to prevent hernias and they are:
The following steps may reduce your risk of an incisional hernia after surgery:
[Kindly note: It’s not necessary if following all these steps or taking precautions it’s a guarantee that hernia issues will not arise. It’s a human body, anything can happen even if you take successful precautions. But, still these are to keep you all healthy and away from diseases.]
Here are a few things you can do to help prevent an inguinal hernia.
[Kindly Note: These are the steps that can be implied and check whether these are effecting beneficially on your body. It’s not mandatory to have guaranteed results, if you have any serious health issues, kindly visit the doctors and get consulted.]
Due to weak muscle by a combination of pressure and an opening or weakness of muscle or fascia; the pressure pushes an organ or tissue through the opening or weak spot. Muscle weakness can be present at birth or it can occur later in life.
Anything that causes an increase in pressure in the abdomen can cause a hernia, including:
Visit the doctor, your primary healthcare or doctor will examine and suggest for further process. Further process will include surgery, as hernia problems are very common and it’s effectively by a surgery process only.
The only way to effectively treat a hernia is through surgical repair. Whether or not you need surgery depends on the size of your hernia and the severity of your symptoms. Your doctor may want to simply monitor your hernia for possible complications. This approach is called watchful waiting.
Hernias usually do not get better on their own, and surgery may be the only way to repair them. However, your doctor will recommend the best therapy to address your hernia, and may refer you to a surgeon. If the surgeon thinks it is necessary to repair your hernia, then the surgeon will tailor the method of repair that best meets your needs.
In the case of an umbilical hernia in a child, surgery may be recommended if the hernia is large or if it has not healed by the age of 4 to 5 years old. By this age, a child can usually avoid surgical complications.
If an adult has an umbilical hernia, surgery is usually recommended because the condition will not likely improve on its own and the risk of complications is higher.
One of three types of hernia surgery can be performed:
Any kind of surgery has its goods and bads. A patient's surgeon is the best advisor for what can be done, if any type of hernia occurs.
“Health is wealth, and if wealth is good, then nothing can stop you from achieving your goals.” Any health issue whether it’s a small or equivalent to no, should never be avoided. Good care should be taken for ownself and with people who are with us.
Hernia treatments and surgeries are available at Medrec Hospital Jehanabad Bihar
Specialized Experts available for your hernia treatments. The hospital gives you treatment within a reasonable budget, with all X-ray, Scanning, pharmacy etc. and many more facilities. Reach out to us. In case, if anyone feels these kinds of symptoms or causes. Don’t wait for anything, you can immediately contact Medrec Hospital. Medrec has free counseling sessions, they are available 24 x 7 with all facilities near by you all, with excellent infrastructure, emergency ambulance facility, taken care by multiple doctors and staff members. Good hospitality is provided even for patient’s families. The good news is that we are even available on virtual mode to keep you motivated, for counseling by understanding what kind of problem you are going through. Don’t hesitate to make an appointment, call or use an online facility. If you find any of your friends, colleagues or relatives going through any kind of health problems, suggest they consult Medrec Hospitals.
They are specialized in many more treatments like Urology (Urethral and Cervical Stent Placements, Removal of Bladder Stones, Ablation Therapy for Heavy Menstruation and Abnormal Bleeding, Tests for Erectile Dysfunction and Sperm Analysis, Management of Incontinence and Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Treatment for urinary incontinence, Vaginal Mesh Procedures, Biofeedback Therapy for Bladder Leakage), Paediatrics (Immunizations, Minor and Major surgery, General diagnostic services, Speech therapy, Pediatric psychology evaluations) , Mental Health (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Group Therapy, Family therapy, Guided imagery, Supervised visitation for parents with mental health concerns), Gynaecologist and Obstetrician (Vasectomy and Tubectomy, Cesarean Section (CS) Management, GYNO Surgery, Prenatal Care and Ultrasounds, Fully-equipped Maternity Wards, Emergency delivery services), General Physician (medical examinations, physical examinations, laboratory testings, and other medical services.), kidney stones, etc, and they do have an expertise team available for you all health problems 24 x 7. MedRec Hospital and Research Centre is located in Jehanabad, Bihar and for more information you can contact us @+91 89686 77907.
